Abstract Background and Aims: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients in the Intensive Care Units (ICUs) and results in added healthcare costs. One of the Intubation and VAP: Complex Condition, Bundled Solutions RT Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) causes and preventive strategies PDF People who vape had worrisome changes in cardiovascular function, even as young adults American Heart Association Smoking wears away happiness: New concept, 'Smoking creates thunderclouds' Hypertension Research